In the fantasy world where the government is dependent on tax and borrowing to pay for its day to day spending, how does it practically work? Given that a lot of tax isn't paid daily? How does the government pay for things today based on hypothetical taxes paid today?
To be fair, your question did make me wonder how government expenditure physically gets paid ie the mechanism. I honestly didnt know. I read that there’s something called a ‘ways and means facility’ run by BoE which by the looks of it the government uses for cashflow and deficits, It basically ties into issuing short term bonds to BoE (QE).
I presume you’ve seen this the below though. Interesting exchange !
A reader of this blog, who I do not think I have met, secured the following Freedom of Information answer from HM Revenue this week: It would, of course, be possible to say ‘So what?’ and leave it at that. HMRC raises money and pays it to the Bank of England. But...
www.taxresearch.org.uk
I don’t necessarily agree with the authors assessment. We have been running a built up deficit inc ‘overdraft’ (for want of a better word) for a long time so it’s no surprise income/receipts go first to BoE and then out to the treasury. So in a sense I agree with you, it’s not tax receipts paying for government expenditure but borrowing or the ‘overdraft’. I know you don’t like the personal spending analogy but guess it’s like your wage going into your overdrawn bank account to reduce it, even if only for a short time, and then using your overdraft or additional loans to pay the bills.
Whichever mechanism you believe in though, the results are ultimately the same, tax receipts still matter and so does having some actual or perceived control over spending. Without it you’ll get either higher borrowing costs (from bonds) and/or debasement of currency and potential inflation (from excessive QE).